Area |
64,589 sq. km (24,938 sq. miles) |
Population: |
2.4 milj. |
Population
density |
37.5 per sq. km. |
Capital |
Riga, Population 764 thsd. |
Major cities |
Daugavpils (115 thsd.),
Liepaja (89 thsd.),
Jelgava (63 thsd.),
Jurmala (56 thsd.),
Ventspils (44 thsd.),
Rezekne (40 thsd.) |
People |
55.7% Latvians,
32.3%Russians,
3.9% Belorussians,
2.9% Ukrainians,
2.2% Poles,
1.3% Lithuanians |
Administrative
Division |
77 cities and towns and 26 rural
districts |
Cultural And
Historical
Division |
Kurzeme (western part of Latvia),
Zemgale (southern part), Vidzeme
(middle and northern part,
including Riga), Latgale (eastern
part) |
Highest Point |
Gaizins - 312 meters |
Largest Lake |
Lubans - 81 sq. km |
Deepest Lake |
Dridzis - 65 meters |
Largest River |
Daugava 1005 km (within Latvia
352 km) |
Woodland |
44% Northern Kurzeme and
Northern Vidzeme are the most
forested areas |
Nature Preserve
Areas |
Gauja National Park, Kemeri
National Park, Slitere National
Park, North Vidzeme Biosphere
Reserve, 5 natural reserves, 21
nature parks, 240restricted areas |
Seacoast Length |
494km |
Average
Temperature |
July + 16.9 C; February - 4.9 C |
Time |
GMT + 2 (GMT + 3 in summer) |
Electricity |
220 volts AC, 50 Hz.
European-style 2-pin plugs are in
use. |